Tuesday, August 25, 2015

From Kremlin-armed Donbas militants to millionaire criminal bosses

Halya Coynash

Kanygin has been told by big Ukrainian wholesalers that Zakharchenko’s people also ensure that food items are delivered from government-controlled Ukraine.  Unfortunately, his research suggests that Ukrainian armed units are also taking part in ‘protection’ for the flow of goods. 

Kanygin spoke with a source “close to the President’s Administration” (he presumably means Vladimir Putin’s administration) who suggested that the Kremlin knows what these individuals like Zakharchenko are about.  It is not concerned, however, about internal squabbles and how they divide up the goodies.  If the Kremlin wants to put them in their place, it will do so instantly, and they should all remember that, the unnamed source says. 

The constant rumours that Zakharchenko has been, or is about to be, ousted have thus far come to nothing.  The rumours become most rife when Vladislav Surkov, Putin’s aide appears in Donbas, which he is reported to have done at least twice in recent months.  One of the indicators of a power struggle has been the increase in anti-Semitic rhetoric, targeting Alexander Khodakovsky.  


Khodakovsky has less ‘bayonets’, but still controls 1-2 thousand fighters from the Vostok brigade.  The ex-head of a Donetsk SBU [Ukrainian Security Service] Alpha special force unit has also, according to Kanygin, retained many of his old close ties with the Donetsk elite which raises his influence. 

Surely most importantly, he is widely seen as Zakharchenko’s replacement, and judging from Kanygin’s report, this is how he is viewed by Moscow.  Whether or not with grooming from Moscow, Khodakovsky publically supports Donbas’ reintegration into Ukraine, but with close contacts with Russia.  He says that he does not support joining the Russian Federation, but insists on special status for the area. 

This, it should be noted, is increasingly the line taken in Moscow. 
Khodakovsky also presents himself as the potential leader, able to reach agreement with everybody.  According to Kanygin, he is supported by Rinat Akhmetov, Ukraine’s richest oligarch and former close ally of Viktor Yanukovych. 

Denis Pushilin does not have his own fighters, nor influential patrons, yet he remains in a prominent position and takes part in the Minsk negotiations.

Kanygin’s sources in Moscow and Kyiv assert that from early in 2014 Pushilin received tens of millions of roubles for organizing protests, buying food, transport and equipment.  Huge amounts were spent, for example, on the so-called ‘May referendum”.  The coordinators of the ‘Novorossiya project’ say that most of this money was simply stolen.

15 million for his services?
Kanygin adds one other person to his list of influential people.  Igor Girkin who was identified by US officials as working for Russia’s GRU military intelligence service.  Girkin played a major role in Russia’s invasion of Crimea, and was one of the first people on the US sanction list.  He then moved to eastern Donbas and played an equally active role in seizing control there.  The evidence found after his forces abandoned Sloviansk demonstrate that he personally signed execution orders.  During the period when the city was under ‘DPR’ control, abductions, hostage-taking, torture and extra-judicial executions and murders became an everyday occurrence.

Kanygin notes that “the Kremlin removed Girkin from its list of war managers a year ago.” After returning to Russia, Girkin created a civic movement called ‘Novorossiya’ and collected lots of money, including through tours around Russia, accompanied by PR consultants and ideological comrades.  This was supposedly a volunteer movement and fund that was independent from the Kremlin. 

Kanygin’s source for some of his allegations is Vera Girkina, whom he refers to as Girkin’s former wife.  She claims that Girkin “made a fortune on this war and the ‘Novorossiya movement’ is his project”.  He was paid generously, including for Sloviansk, she says, and asserts that the amount of money may have been as much as 15 million roubles

Girkin’s press-secretary Anastasia Mikhailovskaya called the report delirious nonsense, and then said: “You were beaten up in Donetsk, after all, and you know how many unhinged militants are wandering around Moscow at the moment?”

Menacingly clear and from Girkin’s camp worth taking seriously.  He, and those who have made use of his murderous services over the last 18 months should know.  

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